16 Kataraktas mājas aizsardzības līdzekļi, veidi, cēloņi un profilakse

Saskaņā ar Slimību kontroles centra datiem katarakta ir galvenais akluma cēlonis. Vairāk nekā 20 miljoniem amerikāņu, kas vecāki par 40 gadiem, var būt katarakta vienā vai abās acīs (1).

Mākoņainas un blīvas zonas veidošanos acs lēcā medicīniski sauc par kataraktu. Parasti tas ir olbaltumvielu salipšanas rezultāts acī. Šī salipšana neļauj objektīvam nosūtīt skaidrus attēlus uz tīkleni. Tas var izraisīt kataraktas veidošanos. Ja to neārstē, tas var izraisīt aklumu.

Tādēļ ir svarīgi ārstēt šo stāvokli ātrāk. Kaut arī acu operācijas un operācijas ir parastās kataraktas ārstēšanas metodes, jūs varat arī samazināt šī stāvokļa risku, izmantojot mājas līdzekļus. Šajā rakstā mēs runāsim par dažiem mājas aizsardzības līdzekļiem, kas var samazināt kataraktas risku. Turpini lasīt!

Mājas aizsardzības līdzekļi, lai samazinātu kataraktas risku

1. rīcineļļa

Rīcineļļa piemīt spēcīgas antioksidanta īpašības (2). Tas var palīdzēt novērst acu radītos oksidatīvos bojājumus.

Jums būs nepieciešams

1-2 pilieni rīcineļļas bez heksāna

Kas jums jādara

1. Pirms gulēšanas ielejiet pilienu rīcineļļas abās acīs.
2. Atstājiet eļļu uz nakti.

Cik bieži jums tas jādara

Dariet to vienu reizi dienā 1-6 mēnešus.

2. Vitamīni

Iepriekšējie pētījumi liecina, ka C un D vitamīni var palīdzēt novērst vai palēnināt kataraktas progresēšanu (3), (4). Tādējādi patērē pārtiku, kas bagāta ar šiem vitamīniem, piemēram, citrusaugļus, zaļos lapu dārzeņus, pienu, sieru, olas, avokado un mandeles.

Piezīme: Pirms lietojat papildu piedevas šiem vitamīniem, konsultējieties ar ārstu.

3. Ābolu sidra etiķis

Žurku pētījumi liecina, ka ābolu sidra etiķim piemīt antioksidanta īpašības (5). Tādējādi regulāra ābolu sidra etiķa lietošana var palīdzēt novērst redzes traucējumus un tīklenes bojājumus.

Jums būs nepieciešams

• 1 ēdamkarote ābolu sidra etiķa
• 1 glāze silta ūdens
• 1 ēdamkarote medus

Kas jums jādara

1. Pievienojiet ēdamkaroti katra medus un ābolu sidra etiķa glāzē silta ūdens.
2. Labi samaisiet un patērējiet šo maisījumu katru dienu.
3. Ūdens vietā varat izmantot arī burkānu sulu.

Cik bieži jums tas jādara

Dariet to vienu reizi dienā.

4. Ēteriskās eļļas

Vīraka un lavandas ēteriskajām eļļām piemīt liels antioksidantu potenciāls (6), (7). Tādējādi tie var palīdzēt uzlabot redzi, novēršot acs oksidatīvo bojājumu.

Jums būs nepieciešams

1-2 pilieni vīraka vai lavandas eļļas

Kas jums jādara

1. Starp plaukstām berzējiet vienu vai divus pilienus vīraka vai lavandas eļļas.
2. Uzklājiet to uz aizvērtām acīm un atstājiet uz dažām minūtēm.
3. Noskalojiet to ar ūdeni.

Cik bieži jums tas jādara

Dariet to 1-2 reizes dienā.

5. Alveja

Alveja ir pretiekaisuma un spēcīgs antioksidants (8). Tas var barot acis un mazināt vai aizkavēt kataraktas un citu acu patoloģiju pazīmes.

Jums būs nepieciešams

1 ēdamkarote alvejas želejas

Kas jums jādara

1. Ekstrakts ēdamkaroti svaiga alvejas želejas.
2. Atdzesējiet to un uzklājiet to aizvērtām acīm.
3. Atstājiet to iedarboties 15 līdz 20 minūtes un noskalojiet to ar ūdeni.
4. You can also consume a cup of aloe vera juice daily.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this a few times daily.

6. Coconut Water

Coconut water is packed with electrolytes and has antioxidant potential (9). This may help in reducing oxidative damage caused to the eyes.

You Will Need

• A few drops of coconut water
• A clean washcloth

What You Have To Do

1. Pour a few drops of chilled coconut water into your eyes and close them.
2. Place a warm washcloth over your closed eyes.
3. Leave it on for 5 to 10 minutes.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 2 times a day.

7. Flax seed Oil

Flax seed oil is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids (10). Omega-3 fatty acids exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities (11). This may help reduce the risk of eye disorders, like macular degeneration and cataracts.

You Will Need

½-1 tablespoon of cold-pressed flax seed oil

What You Have To Do

Add half to one tablespoon of flax seed oil to your favorite dish or smoothie.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this daily.

8. Garlic

Garlic contains allicin, which is a strong antioxidant (12). This may repair oxidative damage in the eyes.

You Will Need

Peeled garlic cloves

What You Have To Do

1. Chew on one or two garlic cloves daily.
2. You can also add garlic to your favorite dishes if the flavor is too strong for you.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 1-2 times a day.

9. Ginger

Ginger exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects (13), (14). These properties may help reduce inflammation and repair oxidative damage to the eyes.

You Will Need

• ½ teaspoon of ginger juice
• ½ teaspoon of lemon juice
• 1 teaspoon of water
• Cotton pads

What You Have To Do

1. Mix half a teaspoon each of lemon juice and ginger juice.
2. Add a teaspoon of water to this mixture.
3. Soak two cotton pads in the mixture and place them over closed eyes.
4. Leave them on for 15 to 20 minutes and then take them off.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 1-2 times a day.

10. Ginkgo Biloba

Gingko biloba has strong antioxidant properties (15). This may protect the lens from cataract formation.

You Will Need

40-120 mg of ginkgo biloba supplements

What You Have To Do

Take 40-120 mg of ginkgo biloba supplements after consulting your doctor.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this once a day.

11. Green Tea

Green tea is packed with polyphenols that are powerful antioxidants (16). These polyphenols may help protect the eye lens from further damage and reverse existing cataracts to a certain extent.

You Will Need

• 1 teaspoon of green tea
• 1 cup of water

What You Have To Do

1. Add a teaspoon of green tea to a cup of water and bring it to a boil.
2. Simmer and strain.
3. Allow the tea to cool a little before drinking it.

How Often You Should Do This

Drink this 2 times a day.

12. Honey

Honey is a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound (17). It may help treat existing damage to the eye lens and may also prevent future issues.

You Will Need

• 1 teaspoon of honey
• 1-1 ½ teaspoons of water

What You Have To Do

1. Mix the honey with water.
2. Pour this solution into your eyes and blink away the excess water.
3. You can also consume a teaspoon of honey regularly.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 1-2 times a day.

13. Lemon Juice

The citric acid present in lemon juice has antioxidant properties (18). Rat studies showed that it might help reduce the risk of cataracts (18).

You Will Need

• ½ teaspoon of lemon juice
• 1 teaspoon of water
• Cotton pads

What You Have To Do

1. Dilute half a teaspoon of lemon juice with a teaspoon of water.
2. Mix well and soak a cotton pad in it.
3. Place the cotton pads over closed eyelids and leave them on for about 20 minutes.
4. Remove the cotton pads and rinse your eyes with plain water.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this at least once a day.

14. Onion Juice

Onion is a rich source of flavonoids and was found to prevent cataract formation in rat studies (19).

You Will Need

• 1 teaspoon of fresh onion juice
• 2 teaspoons of water

What You Have To Do

1. Add two teaspoons of water to a teaspoon of fresh lemon extract.
2. Mix well and pour a drop of this solution into both the eyes.
3. Blink away the excess mixture.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this 1-2 times a day.

15. Wheatgrass Juice

Wheat grass is rich in beta-carotene and also exhibits antioxidant properties (20). This may make wheatgrass an excellent home remedy for reducing the risk of cataracts.

You Will Need

1-2 ounces of fresh wheatgrass juice

What You Have To Do

Consume 1 to 2 ounces of wheatgrass juice daily.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this for a few weeks.

16. Olive Oil

Olive oil is packed with antioxidants (21). This may help repair damaged lenses and keep the eyes nourished and moisturized (22).

You Will Need

Olive oil (as required)

What You Have To Do

1. Add olive oil to your favorite dishes and salads.
2. You can also pour a drop of olive oil into your eyes.

How Often You Should Do This

Do this on a regular basis.

Faster diagnosis of cataracts may assure faster treatment and can prevent further complications in the eyes.

Diagnosis

Doctors may run the following tests to look for a developing cataract:

• A comprehensive eye test that includes an eye chart test to check the distant vision and a tonometry test to measure your eye pressure.
• Testing the eye’s sensitivity to glare.
• Testing how you perceive colors.

In addition to the remedies, one must also eat right. Given below are some foods that may help delay the development of cataracts.

Best Foods For Cataracts

Since excess oxidative stress is believed to be one of the main causes of cataracts, foods rich in antioxidants may help. Consume foods like:

• Citrus fruits
• Green leafy vegetables
• Guavas
• Bell peppers
• Papaya
• Broccoli

Beta-carotene rich foods may also help delay or prevent cataract formation. A few of them include:

• Carrots
• Sweet potato
• Kale
• Spinach
• Turnip

You may also follow these prevention tips to prevent the formation of cataracts.

Prevention Tips

• Quit smoking.
• Wear shades while out in the sun.
• Limit your alcohol intake.
• Keep a check on the blood sugar levels.
• Get your eyes tested regularly.
• Do not strain your eyes for long periods.

Cataracts may be classified into different types based on their cause and where they develop.

Types Of Cataracts

The different types of cataracts include:

• Nuclear Cataracts: These are formed in the center of the lens and may cause the nucleus of the lens to turn brownish or yellowish.
• Cortical Cataracts: These are wedge-shaped and are formed around the nucleus (center) of the lens.
• Posterior Cataracts: These affect the back of the lens and are formed faster than the former types.
• Congenital Cataracts: These cataracts are present at birth or may surface during the child’s first year.
• Secondary Cataracts: Secondary cataracts are often a result of health conditions like diabetes and glaucoma or medications like steroids.
• Traumatic Cataracts: Cataracts that are a result of trauma to the eyes over the years are called traumatic cataracts.
• Radiation Cataracts: As the name suggests, this type of cataract occurs after an individual undergoes radiation for cancer.

Let’s look at the various causes of cataracts and risk factors of the condition.

Causes Of And Risk Factors For Cataracts

Cataracts may occur due to:

• Overproduced oxidants
• Trauma or injury
• Radiation
• Medications like steroids
• Smoking
• Exposure to ultraviolet radiation
• Medical issues like diabetes and glaucoma
• Smoking

Factors that may put a person at a higher risk of developing cataracts include:

• Advancing age
• Alcohol abuse
• Obesity
• High blood pressure
• Past injuries to your eye
• A history of cataracts in your family

The following are some of the most common signs that surface with the development of cataracts.

Signs And Symptoms Of Cataracts

• Blurry vision
• Reduced vision at night.
• Colors look faded.
• Your sensitivity to glare increases.
• Visibility of halos while looking directly at the light.
• Double vision
• The power of your prescription glasses keeps changing.

Cataracts may develop in anybody at any point in time. Hence, they need to be treated as early as possible to prevent them from progressing and worsening your eyesight. It is important to remember that the above list of home remedies may only help in delaying the risk of cataracts and not treat the condition. If you are looking for treatment options for cataracts, seek medical advice.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

What is the average age for cataracts?

Individuals aged between 41-60 years and above are commonly affected by cataracts. This clearly shows that advancing age is one of the leading risk factors for this condition.

What will happen if a cataract is left untreated?

Cataracts may cause legal blindness if left untreated. When not treated for longer periods, they may cause total blindness.

Can you remove a cataract without surgery?

Currently, some eye drops are being tested for dissolving cataracts without the need for surgery. Also, the natural remedies mentioned above may help in reducing the risk of cataracts.

How long does it take to get a cataract removed?

Surgery for cataracts hardly takes 10 minutes. However, the blurriness after surgery may take anywhere between 24 hours to even two weeks (in rare cases) to clear.

22 sources

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